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The stability triangle and the center of gravity is one of the important basic operating factors. One of the most complicated things for an operator of a lift truck to determine is the importance of maintaining their center of gravity in their stability triangle.
The Stability Triangle
In order to explain it clearly, a forklift has a 3-point suspension system. When imaginary lines are drawn between these three points, the stability triangle is formed. The operator must make sure that the center of gravity, that is made, along with the machinery and his load, remains in the stability triangle in order to guard against the forklift losing balance and tipping over.
Centers of Gravity
How is the center of gravity defined? When in regards to using a lift truck, we should be concerned not just with the center of gravity of the load being lifted but as well with the combined center of gravity. This includes the load that is being picked up and the lift truck itself.
The load center is defined as the center of gravity of the load. In a uniform load situation, such as a bale for example, the load center can be more easily detected. A uniform load on a forty eight inch long pallet, for example, will have the load center at twenty four inches. This is a common load center for lots of lift trucks with smaller capacity. However, if a load is not properly centered, like with non-symmetrical things, maybe an engine for instance, then a lot of care and caution should be taken so as to gauge the center of gravity.
In addition, the lift truck has it's own center of gravity. This shifts each and every time the lift truck carries a load. Once the load is lifted, the center of gravity moves forward. A lot of care needs to be taken in order to maintain the center of gravity within the stability triangle of the forklift. This occurs by following the numbers and not raisin more than the maximum allowable, given the center of the load. What's more, the load center should be considered. Be very careful whenever lifting the load, the load center shifts forward also.
The lift truck or forklift is a powered equipment utilized most often for the transporting and lifting of goods and materials in industrial and warehouse settings. These kinds of machinery are normally utilized within the dockside, warehousing, construction and mining operations.
Depending on their functions, the forklift could be called by many different names. A few different examples of these names are: fork trucks, trailer loaders, stacker trucks and lift trucks. These types of equipment are used all over the globe, mainly in the manufacturing and warehousing business.
In the mid 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the very first forklifts made their debut during the construction of the Pennsylvania railroad in 1906. During that time, platform trucks were introduced to help in moving products. These first platform trucks were battery powered. The trucks regained their popularity in the First World War when extreme labor shortages happened because of all the enlisted men. This is when forklifts truly arrived on the market to stay.
There are essentially 2 main types of forklift: those dealing with heavy cargo and those that could handle light loads. The light units include: towing tractors, side loaders, walkie starters and hand pallet trucks. These types of machines are built for handling lighter cargo and they are not suitable for very heavy cargo. The specific load capacity of the machine is posted on the machine itself and in the owner's manual. A few examples of the big truck types include: truck mounted forklifts, telescopic handlers and walkie order picking trucks.
